Rice University

William Marsh Rice University normally referred to as Rice College or Rice, is a private studies college located on a 295-acre (1.19 km2) campus in Houston, Texas, U.S.A. The university is located near the Houston Museum District and is adjacent to the Texas scientific middle.

Opened in 1912 after the murder of its namesake William Marsh Rice, Rice is now a studies college with an undergraduate consciousness. Its emphasis on training is proven via a small student frame and six:1 scholar-college ratio. The university has a completely high stage of studies activity for its length, with $115.3 million in backed research funding in 2011. Rice is mentioned for it’s carried out technological know-how packages inside the fields of synthetic coronary heart studies, structural chemical analysis, signal processing, space technology, and nanotechnology. It changed into ranked first inside the international in materials technology research by way of the instances better schooling (THE) in 2010. Rice is a member of the affiliation of American Universities.

The college is prepared into eleven residential colleges and eight schools of academic look at, including the Weiss faculty of natural Sciences, the George R. Brown college of Engineering, the school of Social Sciences, and the school of Humanities. Graduate applications are offered thru the Jesse H. Jones Graduate College of enterprise, faculty of structure, Shepherd College of track, and Susanne M. Glasscock College of persevering with research. Rice college students are certain via the stern Honor Code that is enforced by means of a scholar-run Honor Council.

Rice competes in 14 NCAA divisions I varsity sports and is a part of convention United States, often competing with its cross-metropolis rival the college of Houston. Intramural and club sports activities are provided in an extensive sort of activities inclusive of jiu jitsu, water polo, and group.

History                                 

The records of Rice College started out with the premature dying of Massachusetts businessman William Marsh Rice, who made his fortune in real property, railroad development and cotton buying and selling in the state of Texas. In 1891, Rice decided to charter a unfastened-tuition educational institute in Houston, bearing his call, to be created upon his dying, earmarking most of his property towards funding the mission. Rice's will particular the organization became to be "a competitive group of the highest grade" and that handiest white college students would be accepted to attend. At the morning of September 23, 1900, Rice became found dead with the aid of his valet, and presumed to have died in his sleep. rapidly thereafter, a suspiciously huge test made out to Rice's the big apple city legal professional, signed by means of the overdue Rice, changed into observed via a bank teller because of a misspelling in the recipient's call. The lawyer, Albert T. Patrick, then announced that Rice had modified his will to go away the bulk of his fortune to Patrick, in place of to the advent of Rice's educational institute. A subsequent investigation led with the aid of the District legal professional of New York resulted inside the arrests of Patrick and of Rice's butler and valet Charles F. Jones, who had been persuaded to administer chloroform to Rice even as he slept. Rice's friend and private lawyer in Houston, James A. Baker, Sr., aided in the discovery of what became out to be a faux will with a forged signature. Jones changed into now not prosecuted on account that he cooperated with the district lawyer, and testified in opposition to Patrick. Patrick become determined guilty of conspiring to steal Rice's fortune and convicted of murder in 1901, although he became pardoned in 1912 because of conflicting scientific testimony. Baker helped Rice's property direct the fortune, well worth $four.6 million in 1904 ($121 million nowadays), toward the founding of what changed into to be called the Rice Institute. The Board took manager of the belongings on April 29 of that yr.

In 1907, the Board of Trustees selected the head of the branch of arithmetic and Astronomy at Princeton University, Edgar Odell Lovett, to head the Institute, which was nonetheless within the making plans levels. He got here encouraged by using Princeton's president, Woodrow Wilson. In 1908, Lovett familiar the mission, and was officially inaugurated as the Institute's first president on October 12, 1912. Lovett undertook enormous studies earlier than formalizing plans for the brand new Institute, inclusive of visits to 78 establishments of higher learning across the world on an extended tour between 1908 and 1909. Lovett became impressed by such things as the cultured beauty of the uniformity of the structure on the college of Pennsylvania, a theme which changed into followed with the aid of the Institute, in addition to the residential college device at Cambridge College in England, which became delivered to the Institute several a long times later. Lovett known as for the established order of a university "of the highest grade," "an institution of liberal and technical learning" dedicated "pretty as tons to research as to education." [We must] "Preserve the requirements up and the numbers down," declared Lovett. "The maximum prominent instructors have to take their part in undergraduate coaching, and their spirit should dominate all of it."

Rankings

In 2015, Rice become ranked a hundred and first within the world via the instances higher training international university scores, and 84th the world over (forty fifth nationally) through the educational ranking of global Universities. Rice university became also ranked 106th globally in 2015 by means of QS global college scores. Rice is mentioned for its entrepreneurial interest, and has been diagnosed as the top ranked commercial enterprise incubator inside the global by means of the Stockholm-primarily based UBI Index for both 2013 and 2014.

Rice become ranked tied for 18th amongst country wide universities and tied for tenth for "exceptional undergraduate teaching" in the U.S. by using U.S. news & international report in its 2016 version. USNWR also ranked the Jones Graduate faculty of control tied for thirty third and the Brown school of Engineering 31st in the country in 2016. Forbes magazine ranked Rice University 32nd nationally amongst each liberal arts college and universities in 2015. Kiplinger's personal Finance places Rice 4th in its 2015 ranking of best fee private universities in the America.

The Princeton assessment ranked Rice 1st for "great pleasant of lifestyles" and "Happiest students" in its 2012 edition,[76] 20th amongst LGBT friendliest colleges in its 2014 version, and one of the pinnacle 50 best cost personal faculties in its 2011 edition. Rice was ranked 41st amongst research universities via the center for Measuring university overall performance in 2007. Consumers Digest ranked Rice 3rd on the listing of top five values in non-public colleges in its June 2011 issue. Fiske manual to colleges ranked Rice as one of the pinnacle 25 personal "first-rate buy" faculties in its 2012 edition. In 2011 the Leiden ranking, which measures the overall performance of 500 principal research universities international, using metrics designed to degree studies impact ranked Rice 4th globally, for effectiveness and contribution of research. In 2013 the university became once more ranked first globally for exceptional of studies in natural sciences and engineering, and 6th globally for all sciences. In 2014, cash magazine ranked Rice 20th. In 2014, The everyday Beast ranked Rice 14th out of nearly 2,000 colleges it evaluated.

University of London

The college is the second biggest University by range of full-time college students within the United Kingdom, with 142,990 campus-based students and over 50,000 distances getting to know students within the college of London global Programmers. The college become hooked up via Royal constitution in 1836, as a degree-awarding exam board for college kids maintaining certificate from college university London (previously known as London college) and King's college London and "other such different institutions, corporate or unincorporated, as shall be hooked up for the motive of training, whether or not in the town or some other place inside our UK". The college moved to a federal shape in 1900.

For most practical purposes, starting from admissions to funding, the constituent schools perform on a semi-unbiased basis, with some these days obtaining the energy to award their personal tiers even as ultimate in the federal university. The nine biggest schools of the university are King's University London; University London; Brubeck; Goldsmiths; the London enterprise faculty; Queen Mary; Royal Holloway; SOAS; and the London college of Economics and Political science. The expert faculties of the college consist of Heathrow College, focusing on philosophy and theology, and St George's, specializing in medicinal drug. Imperial university London became previously a member before it left the University of London in 2007. On sixteen July 2015 it turned into introduced that metropolis university London would be a part of the federal university of London, becoming one in all its constituent colleges from August 2016.

Many top notch individuals have handed thru the university, either as body of workers or college students, together with at least 4 monarchs, fifty two presidents or prime ministers, seventy four Nobel laureates, 6 Grammy winners, 2 Oscar winners and three Olympic gold medalists.

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College University London changed into founded beneath the name London University in 1826 as a mundane alternative to the religious universities of Oxford and Cambridge. In response to the theological controversy surrounding such instructional established order, King's college London changed into founded and changed into the primary to be granted a royal constitution (in 1829).

But to receive a royal charter, UCL in 1834 renewed its utility for a royal constitution as a university (at the start carried out for in 1830), which might supply it the electricity to confer tiers. In response to this, opposition to "distinct" rights grew many of the London clinical colleges. The concept of a well known diploma awarding frame for the schools turned into mentioned in the clinical press and in proof taken through the pick out Committee on clinical training. However, the blockading of a bill to open up Oxford and Cambridge levels to dissenters led to renewed strain on the authorities to furnish diploma awarding powers to a group that would not apply religious exams, especially as the stages of the brand new university of Durham had been additionally to be closed to non-Anglicans.

In 1835, the authorities announced the response to UCL's petition for a constitution.  Charters would be issued, one to UCL incorporating it as a college instead of a university, without diploma awarding powers, and a 2nd "organizing a Metropolitan college, with energy to grant academicals degrees to those who need to study on the London university college, or at any similar group which his Majesty might please hereafter to call".

Following the issuing of its charter at the twenty eighth November 1836, the university started out drawing up policies for stages in March 1837. Unluckily the loss of life of William IV in June threw up a problem – the charter had been granted "at some stage in our Royal will and pleasure", that means it become annulled by means of the King's demise. Queen Victoria issued a 2d constitution on 5 December 1837, reincorporating the college. The college presented its first levels in 1839, all to students from UCL and KCL.

The university set up by using the charters of 1836 and 1837 became basically an analyzing board with the right to award tiers in Arts, laws and medication. However, the university did no longer have the authority to grant levels in theology, considered the senior college in the other three English universities. In medicine, the university changed into given the proper to decide which medical faculties provided enough clinical education. In Arts and law, by means of comparison, it'd take a look at college students from UCL, King's university, or some other college or university granted a royal warrant, efficiently giving the authorities manipulate of which faculties could associate to the university. Past the proper to submit students for examination, there has been no other connection between the affiliated colleges and the college.

In 1849 the university held its first graduation ceremony at Somerset house following a petition to the Senate from the graduates, who had previously obtained their degrees without any ceremony. Approximately 250 students graduated at this rite. The London academic gowns of this era have been distinguished with the aid of their "wealthy velvet facings".

The list of affiliated schools grew through 1858 to encompass over 50 institutions, together with all different British universities. In that year, a brand new constitution efficaciously abolished the affiliated colleges system by using commencing up the examinations to absolutely everyone whether or not they attended an affiliated college or now not. This led the Earl of Kimberley, a member of the college's senate, to tell the House of Lords in 1888 "that there were no faculties affiliated to the college of London, even though there had been some many years in the past". The reforms of 1858 additionally incorporated the graduates of the college into convocation, much like the ones of Oxford, Cambridge and Durham, and authorized the granting of ranges in science, the primary Bask being awarded in 1860.

The improved position supposed the university needed extra space, specifically with the developing wide variety of college students on the provincial university colleges. Among 1867 and 1870 a brand new headquarters became built at 6 Burlington Gardens, presenting the college with examination halls and workplaces.

In 1863, through a fourth charter, the college received the right to furnish stages in surgical operation. This 1863 charter remains the authority underneath which the university is incorporated, even though all its other provisions have been abolished beneath the 1898 college of London Act.

In 1878, the college set every other first when it became the primary college inside the UK to admit women to ranges, via the provider of a supplemental charter. Four girl college students received Bachelor of Arts degrees in 1880 and received Bachelor of technology stages in 1881, once more the primary inside the United States of America.